حل أسئلة الدورات المتكررة والهامة -------------------------------------------------------------------
" are cases of lexical gaps. فيز" و"مسج"1-
2-"deks", "waps", and "mokesteos" are cases of metathesis.
3-"exam" and "flu" are cases of clipping.
4-"go" in "John has a go at me" is a case of conversion.
5-"I ate my plate" is a case of metaphorical meaning/lexical ambiguity.
6-"on me" pronounced as "om me" is a case of regressive assimilation.
7-''sandwich" and "hertz" are cases of borrowing.
8-"you have analyzed the story" is an synthetic sentence.
9-"man" and "woman" are binary opposites.
10-"mouth" to "human being" is meronymic.
11-"the merciful" and "the most gracious" are intensionally equivalent.
12-a morpheme attached both initially and finally is circumfix.
13-a range of terms having some meaningful aspect in common is semantic field of range.
14-a string such as "bruch" is a blending.
15-competence is the learner's ability to use, produce, interpret, and understand language.
16-incorrect morphological analysis may lead to the creation of new words.
17-linguistics is the scientific study of human language.
18-morphemes marking number and gender are inflectional morphemes.
19-reference is the entity designated by any sign.
20-saying that ''mary killed john" entails that john is dead.
21-the smallest contrastive unit is the phoneme.
22-the relationship between sound and meaning is arbitrary.
23-the string "our reddish salty rabbit-like ideas that moves faster than you" may have no reference.
24-the study of how meaning is affected by context is pragmatics.
25-the truthful facts required for utterances to be suitable are their truth condition.
26-the underlying purpose of an utterance is its illocutionary act.
27-two sentences having the same truth conditions are paraphrase of each other.
28-well-formed but non-existing potential forms are lexical gaps.
29-when all morphemes are removed we are left with nothing.
30-word decomposition into morphemes shows that language is discrete.
31-words that are/constitute exception to rules are anomalous.
32-words whose pronunciation suggests their meaning are onomatopoeic.
33-a map is an icon.
34-fingerprints are iconic.
35-units that are words themselves are free morphemes.
36-an allomorphs is an alternative phonetic forms of a morpheme.
37-traffic lights are symbolic.
38-a sound and meaning arbitrary union further unanalyzable is the morpheme.
39-different words spelled the same but pronounced differently are homographs.
40-"promising" is a locutionary act.
41-"unsystem" and "speakly" are impossible forms.
42-"kissing" is physical act.
43-new words enter language because of incorrect morphological analysis.
44-functional morphemes marking tense and case are inflectional.
45-movie to silent movie is not meronymic.
46-"the rat faster than light" has no reference.
47-"hit" and "hat" are minimal pair.
48-entailment is a relationship between tow sentences where one of them entails the other.
49-a phone is any sound produced by human being in language for communication.
50-"to" and "too" are homophones.
51-"-ify" and "-cation" are known as derivational.
52-anomaly is a variation of semantic rule.
53-a morpheme attaching to another is an affix.
54-a word whose meaning is a specific instance of a more general one is a hyponym.
55-our ability to produce an infinite sentence range is creativity.
56-referential word meaning is the denotative meaning.
57-different words spelled the same but pronounced differently are heteronyms.
58-well-formed but nonexisting words are accidental gaps.
59-acronyms are words derived from several morphemes initials.
60-a word composed of the parts of more than one word is a blend.
61-suppletive forms in a language are the irregular morphological forms.
62-construction of new lexicon-enterable words is coinage.
63-connotative meaning is the evocative affective meaning.
64-the linguistic term for the most elementary grammatical form is phone.
65-expressions such as "have you stopped beating up your wife?" presupposes that you have a wife.
66-affixes are bound morphemes.
67-an allophone is a predictable phonetic variant of a phoneme.
68-the process that transposes tow sequential sounds is metathesis.
69-when all inflections are removed we are left with the stem.
70-"pullet surprise" is named after "pulizer prize".
71-"paper" in "I will paper the wall" is a case of conversion.
72-"wives are nice house wives" is synthetic.
73-a string such as "motel" is a blending.
74-"digital watch" to watch is retronymic.
75-"If only I were rich, I would love you" presupposes that I'm not rich/I don't love you.
76-"six cats are more cats than four cats" is analytic.
77-"Barack obama" is intensionally equivalent to "the USA president".
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